2023 – Animating Text and Adobe Exams

Dec 24, 2023

Creating custom shapes with the Pen tool – Working with Shape Layers

You can use the five shape tools to create a wide variety of shapes. However, the real power in using shape layers is that you can draw any shape and manipulate it in a myriad of ways.

You’ll use the Pen tool to draw a shape that resembles the base of a flowerpot. You’ll also animate its color so that the flowerpot is dark at the beginning of the scene, but gets lighter as the sky lightens.

Make sure no layers are selected in the Timeline panel, and then go to 1:10.
Select the Pen tool () in the Tools panel.
In the Composition panel, click an initial vertex, and add three more to draw a shape that resembles the base of a flowerpot, as in the illustration. Click again in the initial vertex to close the shape.

When you create the first vertex, After Effects automatically adds a shape layer—Shape Layer 1—to the Timeline panel.

4. Select Shape Layer 1, press Enter or Return, and change the layer’s name to Base of Flowerpot. Press Enter or Return to accept the new name.

5. With the Base of Flowerpot layer selected, click the Fill Color box in the Properties panel, and select a dark brown color (we used R=62, G=40, B=22).

6. Choose None from the menu next to Stroke Color in the Properties panel.

7. In the Properties panel, select Shape 1 in the Layer Contents section.

8. Click the stopwatch icon next to the Fill Color property to create an initial keyframe.

9. Go to 4:01, click the Fill Color box, and change the fill color to a lighter brown. (We used R=153, G=102, B=59.) Then click OK.

10. Hide all layer properties in the Timeline panel. Press F2 or click an empty area in the Timeline panel to deselect all layers.

Positioning layers with snapping

Now you’ll create the rim of the flowerpot and position it atop the base using the snapping feature in After Effects.

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Nov 18, 2023

Duplicating a shape – Working with Shape Layers

The sky should have more than one star, and they should all shimmer. You’ll duplicate the star you created multiple times so that each of the new layers has the same properties as the original. Then you’ll adjust each star’s position and rotation separately. Finally, you’ll animate the offset paths to accentuate the twinkling effect.

Press the Home key or move the current-time indicator to the beginning of the time ruler.
Select the Star 1 layer in the Timeline panel.
Choose Edit > Duplicate.

After Effects adds a Star 2 layer at the top of the layer stack. It is identical to the Star 1 layer, including its position.

4. Press Ctrl+D (Windows) or Command+D (macOS) five times to create five additional star layers.

5. Select the Selection tool () in the Tools panel, and press F2 to deselect all layers in the Timeline panel.

Adjusting the position, scale, and rotation of each shape

The stars you created are all on top of each other. You’ll customize the position, scale, and angle of rotation for each.

Using the Selection tool, drag each star to a different position in the sky.

2. Select the Star 1 layer, and then adjust its Rotation and Scale values in the Properties panel.

3. Adjust the Rotation and Scale values for each of the other layers to create variation among the stars. You can also use the Selection tool to adjust the stars’ positions.

4. Press the spacebar to preview the animation. The stars twinkle and fade as night turns to day. Press the spacebar again to stop the playback.

Animating concentric shapes

You’ll enhance the twinkling effect by animating the stroke for each star.

Press the Home key or move the current-time indicator to the beginning of the time ruler.
Expand the properties for the Star 7 layer, and then choose Offset Paths from the Add menu.

The selected star expands in the Composition panel; its stroke has been repeated multiple times.

3. Expand the Offset Paths 1 properties in the Timeline panel.

4. Reduce the Amount to 4, and increase Copies to 2.

The Amount value determines how much the shape expands; positive values expand the stroke outward, and negative values send it inward. Increase the number of Copies to add repetition.

5. Click the stopwatch icon () next to the Amount and Copies properties to create initial keyframes.

6. Go to 0:10, and change the Copies to 3. Then, go to 1:00, and change the Amount to 1 and the Copies to 1.

7. Repeat steps 2–6 for each of the other stars, varying the timing and settings so that they expand and contract at different times.

8. Hide the properties for all layers. Then select the Star 1 layer and Shift-select the Star 7 layer to select all the star layers.

9. Choose Layer > Pre-compose, name the new composition Starscape, and click OK.

After Effects creates a new composition named Starscape that contains the seven star shapes; the new composition replaces the layers in the Background composition. You can continue to edit the star layers by opening the Starscape composition, but precomposing the layers keeps the Timeline panel organized.

10. Choose File > Save to save your work so far.

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Oct 25, 2023

Applying a fill and stroke – Working with Shape Layers

You can change the color of a shape by modifying its Fill settings in the Tools panel. Clicking the word Fill opens the Fill Options dialog box, where you can select the kind of fill, its blending mode, and its opacity. Clicking the Fill Color box opens the Adobe Color Picker if the fill is solid or the Gradient Editor if the fill is a gradient.

Similarly, you can change the color and width of the stroke of a shape by modifying its Stroke settings in the Tools panel. Click the word Stroke to open the Stroke Options dialog box; click the Stroke Color box to select a color.

Select the Star 1 layer in the Timeline panel.
Click the Fill Color box to open the Shape Fill Color dialog box.
Change the color to a bright yellow (we used R=215, G=234, B=23), and click OK.
Click the Stroke Color box, change the stroke color to an even brighter yellow color (we used R=252, G=245, B=3), and then click OK.
Make sure the Stroke Width value is 2 px.

6. Choose File > Save to save your work so far.

Creating a self-animating shape

Wiggle Paths is a path operation that turns a smooth shape into a series of jagged peaks and valleys. You’ll use it to make the star shimmer a little. Because the operation is self-animating, you need to change only a few properties for the entire shape to move on its own.

Expand the Star 1 layer in the Timeline panel, if it isn’t already expanded, and choose Wiggle Paths from the Add pop-up menu.

2. Press the spacebar to play the movie so you can see the effect. Press the spacebar again to stop playback.

The star’s edge is too jagged. You’ll change the settings for a subtler effect.

3. Expand Wiggle Paths 1. Then change the Size to 2.0 and the Detail to 3.0.

4. Change Wiggles/Second to 5.0.

5. Click the Motion Blur switch () for the layer.

When you enable Motion Blur for a layer, After Effects enables it for the entire composition, so that you can apply Motion Blur to any additional layers.

6. Hide the layer properties.

7. Press the spacebar to preview the star’s effect; press it again to stop playback.

The star shouldn’t be visible during the daytime, so you’ll animate its Opacity value.

8. Press the Home key or move the current-time indicator to the beginning of the time ruler.

9. Select the Star 1 layer in the Timeline panel.

10. In the Layer Transform section of the Properties panel, click the stopwatch icon () for Opacity to create an initial keyframe at 100%.

11. Go to 2:15, and change the Opacity value to 0%.

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Sep 16, 2023

Creating the composition – Working with Shape Layers

Next, you’ll import the background movie and create the composition.

Click New Composition From Footage in the Composition panel.
Navigate to the Lessons/Lesson04/Assets folder on your hard disk, select the Background.mov file, and then click Import or Open.

After Effects adds the Background.mov file to the Project panel. It creates a composition based on the Background.mov file and opens the new composition in both the Timeline and Composition panels.

3. Press the spacebar to preview the background movie. In the scene, night turns to day as the sky lightens and the colors brighten. Press the spacebar again to stop playback.

Adding a shape layer

After Effects includes five shape tools: Rectangle, Rounded Rectangle, Ellipse, Polygon, and Star. When you draw a shape directly in the Composition panel, After Effects adds a new shape layer to the composition. You can apply stroke and fill settings to a shape, modify its path, and apply animation presets. Shape attributes are represented in the Timeline panel; many are also in the Properties panel. You can animate each setting over time.

The same drawing tools can create both shapes and masks. Masks are applied to layers to hide or reveal areas or as input into effects; shapes have their own layers. When you select a drawing tool, you can specify whether the tool draws a shape or a mask.

Drawing a shape

You’ll begin by drawing a star.

Press the Home key or move the current-time indicator to the beginning of the time ruler.
Press F2 or click an empty area in the Timeline panel to make sure no layers are selected.

If you draw a shape when a layer is selected, the shape becomes a mask for that layer; the cursor displays a masked box () as you start to draw. If you draw a shape when no layer is selected, After Effects creates a shape layer; the cursor displays a star () as you start to draw.

3. Choose Edit > Settings > General (Windows) or After Effects > Settings > General (macOS). Select Center Anchor Point In New Shape Layers, and click OK.

The anchor point is the reference point After Effects uses when it changes a layer’s position, scale, or rotation. By default, a shape layer’s anchor point is at the center of the composition. Selecting Center Anchor Point In New Shape Layers positions the anchor point in the center of the first shape you draw on a layer.

4. Select the Star tool (), hidden behind the Rectangle tool () in the Tools panel.

5. Drag a small star in the sky.

The shape appears in the Composition panel, and After Effects adds a shape layer named Shape Layer 1 to the Timeline panel.

6. Select the Shape Layer 1 layer name, press Enter or Return, change the layer name to Star 1, and press Enter or Return to accept the change.

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Aug 3, 2023

Getting started – Working with Shape Layers

Lesson overview

In this lesson, you’ll learn how to do the following:

Create custom shapes.
Customize a shape’s fill and stroke.
Use path operations to transform shapes.
Animate shapes.
Taper strokes in shapes.
Snap layers into alignment.
Use the Create Nulls From Paths panel.

This lesson will take about an hour to complete. If you haven’t already done so, download the project files for this lesson from peachpit.com/AfterEffectsCIB2024, following the instructions in the Getting Started section under “Accessing the lesson files and Web Edition.”

PROJECT: ANIMATED ILLUSTRATION

Shape layers make it easy to create expressive backgrounds and intriguing results. You can animate shapes, apply animation presets, and connect them to other shapes to intensify their impact.

Getting started

Shape layers are created automatically when you draw a shape with any of the drawing tools. You can customize and transform an individual shape or its entire layer to create interesting results. In this lesson, you will use shape layers to create a whimsical animation.

First, you’ll preview the final movie and set up the project.

Make sure the following files are in the Lessons/Lesson04 folder on your hard disk, or download them from peachpit.com now:
1. In the Assets folder: Background.mov
1. In the Sample_Movie folder: Lesson04.mp4
Open and play the Lesson04.mp4 sample movie in Windows Movies & TV or QuickTime Player to see what you will create in this lesson. When you are done, close Windows Movies & TV or QuickTime Player. You may delete the sample movie from your hard disk if you have limited storage space.

As you start After Effects, restore the default application settings. See “Restoring default preferences” on page 3.

3. Start After Effects, and then immediately hold down Ctrl+Alt+Shift (Windows) or Command+Option+Shift (macOS) to restore default preferences settings. In the Startup Repair Options dialog box, click Reset Preferences.

4. Click New Project in the Home window.

After Effects opens to display a blank, untitled project.

5. Choose File > Save As > Save As, and then navigate to the Lessons/Lesson04/Finished_Project folder.

6. Name the project Lesson04_Finished.aep, and then click Save.

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Jun 5, 2023

Adding motion blur – Animating Text

Motion blur is the blur that occurs as an object moves. You’ll apply motion blur to finesse the composition and make the movement look more natural.

In the Timeline panel, click the Motion Blur switch () for each layer except the FishSwim and LOCATION layers.

Now you’ll apply motion blur to the layer in the LOCATION composition.

2. Switch to the LOCATION Timeline panel, and enable motion blur for the layer.

3. Switch back to the FishSwim Timeline panel, and select the Motion Blur switch for the LOCATION layer.

After Effects automatically enables motion blur for the composition when you enable it for any layer.

4. Preview the entire, completed animation.

5. Choose File > Save.

Give yourself a pat on the back. You just completed some hard-core text animations. If you’d like to export the composition as a movie file, see Lesson 15, “Rendering and Outputting,” for instructions.

Review questions

1 What are some similarities and differences between text layers and other types of layers in After Effects?

2 How can you preview a text animation preset?

3 What are text animator groups?

Review answers

1 In many ways, a text layer is just like any other layer in After Effects. You can apply effects and expressions to text layers, animate them, designate them as 3D layers, and edit 3D text while viewing it in multiple views. However, they differ from most layers in that you can’t open text layers in their own Layer panels. Text layers consist entirely of vector graphics, so when you scale the layer or resize the text, it retains crisp, resolution-independent edges. You can animate the text in a text layer using special text animator properties and selectors.

2 You can preview text animation presets in Adobe Bridge by choosing Animation > Browse Presets. Adobe Bridge opens and displays the contents of the After Effects Presets folder. Navigate to folders containing categories of text animation presets, such as Blurs or Paths, and watch samples in the Preview panel.

3 Text animator groups enable you to animate the properties of individual characters in a text layer over time. Text animator groups contain one or more selectors, which are like masks: They let you specify which characters or section of a text layer you want an animator property to affect. Using a selector, you can define a percentage of the text, specific characters in the text, or a specific range of text.

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Apr 5, 2023

Skewing the range of text – Animating Text

Now, you’ll make that middle word shake and shimmy by setting Skew keyframes.

Drag the Skew Animator’s Skew value left and right, and notice that only the selected word sways. The other words in the line of text remain steady.
Set the Skew Animator’s Skew value to 0.
Go to 9:15, and click the stopwatch icon () for Skew to add a keyframe to the property.

4. Go to 9:18, and set the Skew value to 50. After Effects adds a keyframe.

5. Go to 9:25, and change the Skew value to −50. After Effects adds another keyframe.

6. Go to 10:00, and change the Skew value to 0 to set the final keyframe.

7. Click the Skew property name to select all of the Skew keyframes. Then choose Animation > Keyframe Assistant > Easy Ease to add an Easy Ease to all keyframes.

8. Hide the properties for the BLUE CRAB CHARTERS layer in the Timeline panel.

Tip

To quickly remove all text animators from a text layer, select the layer in the Timeline panel, and choose Animation > Remove All Text Animators. To remove only one animator, select its name in the Timeline panel, and press Delete.

9. Press Home, or go to 0:00, and then preview the entire composition.

10. Press the spacebar to stop playback, and then choose File > Save to save your work.

Animating a layer’s position

You’ve used several text animation presets to dazzle your audience. For a simpler effect, you can animate the Transform properties for a text layer, just as you can any other layer.

Currently, the company logo appears onscreen, but there’s no context for it. You’ll add the words Providing Excursions Daily, animating them so that they move into position as the company name is appearing onscreen.

In the FishSwim Timeline panel, go to 11:30.

At this point, all the other text is onscreen, so you can position the “Providing Excursions Daily” line accurately.

2. Select the Horizontal Type tool ().

3. Make sure no layers are selected, and then click in the Composition panel. Make sure you’re clicking in an area that doesn’t overlap an existing text layer.

Tip

To make sure no layers are selected, click an empty area in the Timeline panel, press F2, or choose Edit > Deselect All.

4. Type Providing Excursions Daily.

5. Select the text you just typed. Then, in the Properties panel, choose Calluna Sans Bold from the Font Family menu. Set the Font Size to 48 px.

6. Make sure the Fill Color box is set to white.

7. Click More to see additional options. Then select Small Caps. Leave all other options at their default settings.

8. Select the Selection tool (), and then drag the Providing Excursions Daily layer so that the text is aligned with the bottom of the logo and the right edge of Snorkel Tours.

9. In the Properties panel, click the stopwatch icon () next to the Position property to create an initial keyframe for the layer.

10.Go to 11:00, the point where the logo has replaced the company name.

11. Drag the Providing Excursions Daily layer off the right edge of the composition. Press the Shift key as you drag to create a straight path.

12. Preview the animation, and then hide all layer properties.

It’s simple, but effective. The text moves in from the right side and stops in its final position beside the logo.

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Mar 13, 2023

Using a text animator group – Animating Text

Text animator groups let you animate individual letters within a block of text in a layer. You’ll use a text animator group to draw attention to BLUE CRAB CHARTERS, animating only the characters in the middle word without affecting the tracking and opacity animation of the other characters in the layer.

In the Timeline panel, go to 9:10.
Expand the BLUE CRAB CHARTERS layer to see its Text property group name.
Select the BLUE CRAB CHARTERS layer, and make sure only the layer name is selected.
Next to the Text property group name, click the Animate pop-up menu, and choose Skew.

After Effects adds a property group named Animator 3 to the layer’s Text properties.

5. Select Animator 3, press Enter or Return, and rename it Skew Animator. Then press Enter or Return again to accept the new name.

Now you’re ready to define the range of letters that you want to skew.

6. Expand the Skew Animator’s Range Selector 1 properties.

Each animator group includes a default range selector. Range selectors constrain the animation to particular letters in the text layer. You can add selectors to an animator group, or apply multiple animator properties to the same range selector.

7. While watching the Composition panel, drag the Skew Animator’s Range Selector 1 Start value up (to the right) until the left selector indicator () is just before the C in CRAB.

8. Drag the Skew Animator’s Range Selector 1 End value down (to the left) until its indicator () is just after the B in CRAB in the Composition panel.

Now, any properties that you animate with the Skew Animator will affect only the characters that you selected.

About text animator groups

A text animator group includes one or more selectors and one or more animator properties. A selector is like a mask—it specifies which characters or section of a text layer you want an animator property to affect. Using a selector, you can define a percentage of the text, specific characters in the text, or a specific range of text.

Using a combination of animator properties and selectors, you can create complex text animations that would otherwise require painstaking keyframing. Most text animations require you to animate only the selector values, not the property values. Consequently, text animators use a small number of keyframes even for complex animations.

For more information about text animator groups, see After Effects Help.

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Feb 7, 2023

Animating an imported image – Animating Text

Animating an image to replace text

You’ve used several animation presets to change the way text appears onscreen. Now you’ll use one to make text disappear. You’ll import a logo, and animate it to swoop in and appear to erase the BLUE CRAB CHARTERS text, replacing it.

Animating an imported image

First you’ll import the logo and animate its position.

Click the Project tab to bring the Project panel forward, and then double-click an empty area in the Project panel to open the Import File dialog box.
Select the BlueCrabLogo.psd file in the Lessons/Lesson03/Assets folder. Choose Composition – Retain Layer Sizes from the Import As menu. (In macOS, you may need to click Options to see the Import As menu.) Then click Import or Open.
In the BlueCrabLogo.psd dialog box, select Editable Layer Styles, and click OK.
Drag the BlueCrabLogo composition into the Timeline panel, placing it at the top of the layer stack.

The logo is centered on the screen, but you want it to enter from the left and move down to replace Blue Crab Charters. You’ll animate the layer’s Position and Scale properties to do that.

5. Move the current-time indicator to 10:00.

6. With the BlueCrabLogo layer selected, change the Position values to –810, 122, and the Scale to 25% in the Properties panel. Then click the stopwatch icon () next to each of those properties to create initial keyframes.

7. Go to 11:00, and change the Position to 377, 663, and the Scale to 85%. After Effects creates keyframes for the properties.

The logo moves into position, but you want it to swoop in, rather than moving in a straight line. You’ll add some intermediate Position keyframes.

8. Go to 10:15, and change the Position to 139, 633.

9. Go to 10:30, and change the Position to 675, 633.

10. Go to 10:00, and press the spacebar to preview the animation. Press the spacebar again to stop the preview, and then hide all layer properties.

Applying an animation preset

The logo swoops in. Now you’ll apply an animation preset to make it appear that the logo is erasing the text as it arrives.

Go to 10:10, and select the BLUE CRAB CHARTERS layer.
In the Effects & Presets panel, search for Fade Out By Character.
Double-click the Fade Out By Character preset to apply it to the layer.
With the BLUE CRAB CHARTERS layer selected, press U to see its animated properties.
Go to 10:12.
Move the first Range Selector 1: Start keyframe to 10:12.